Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
2. BStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
3. CIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
4. DMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
2. BAt least one third of the depth of the chest
3. CAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
4. DJust enough to see the chest move slightly

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
2. BThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3. CWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
4. DThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night

Un bambino con distress respiratorio diventa bradicardico. Che cosa significa?

1. AUna normale risposta al sonno
2. BUn effetto collaterale dell'ossigenoterapia
3. CIl bambino si sta riprendendo e si sta calmando
4. DUn segno di grave ipossia e di possibile imminente arresto cardiaco

Quale reperto suggerisce displasia evolutiva dell'anca in un lattante?

1. ALunghezza uguale degli arti, pieghe cutanee simmetriche e abduzione completa e facile di entrambe le anche
2. BUna tosse abbaiante
3. CPieghe cutanee asimmetriche di cosce o glutei e abduzione limitata dell'anca
4. DGambe arcuate in un bambino piccolo

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and gestures only
2. BLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
3. CArrange a professional interpreter
4. DAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language

Un bambino di 7 anni ha febbre, dolore articolare migrante da un'articolazione all'altra e un nuovo soffio cardiaco, tre settimane dopo un mal di gola. Che cosa deve sospettare l'infermiere?

1. AMalattia di Kawasaki
2. BFebbre reumatica acuta
3. CDolori di crescita
4. DArtrite idiopatica giovanile senza relazione con il mal di gola