Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. ASeparation anxiety
2. BParallel play
3. CObject permanence
4. DThe imaginary audience

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
2. BHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
3. CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
4. DA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

1. AIron overload
2. BLow blood calcium
3. CLow platelet count
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
2. BA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
3. CA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
4. DA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. ACalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
2. BYellow skin, itching and dark urine
3. CA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
4. DSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes

Quali misure sono centrali nella gestione di una crisi vaso-occlusiva (dolorosa) nella drepanocitosi?

1. ARiposo assoluto a letto senza analgesici
2. BIntegratori di ferro
3. CLiquidi, un'efficace terapia del dolore e ossigeno se il bambino è ipossico
4. DRestrizione dei liquidi per proteggere i reni e impacchi freddi sulle zone dolenti

Un bambino di 7 anni ha febbre, dolore articolare migrante da un'articolazione all'altra e un nuovo soffio cardiaco, tre settimane dopo un mal di gola. Che cosa deve sospettare l'infermiere?

1. AMalattia di Kawasaki
2. BDolori di crescita
3. CArtrite idiopatica giovanile senza relazione con il mal di gola
4. DFebbre reumatica acuta

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
2. BA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
3. CA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag
4. DA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission