Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

What happens in the rooting reflex of a newborn?

1. AWhen the palm is touched, the baby grasps the finger tightly and holds on
2. BWhen the sole is stroked, the toes fan out
3. CWhen the cheek is stroked, the baby turns towards the touch and opens the mouth
4. DWhen the baby is startled, the arms fling outwards and then come together

A circa quale età un lattante sano ha di solito raddoppiato il peso alla nascita?

1. A12 mesi
2. B1 mese
3. C2 anni
4. DDa 4 a 6 mesi

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
2. BThrough contaminated food and drinking water
3. CThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces
4. DThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
3. CRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
4. DLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AGiving IV fluids as prescribed
2. BRegular pain assessment
3. CPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
4. DKeeping the child nil by mouth

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ALying on the back instead of sitting up
2. BHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
3. CHolding a parent's hand during the reading
4. DCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
2. BAn allergic reaction to the emollient
3. CEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
4. DChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment

Un bambino con drepanocitosi ha un nuovo dolore toracico, tosse, febbre e una saturazione di ossigeno del 90%. Che cosa deve sospettare l'infermiere?

1. ASindrome toracica acuta, un'emergenza
2. BNormale dolore di una crisi agli arti
3. CUn lieve raffreddore
4. DAnsia per il ricovero in ospedale