Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Secondo Erikson, qual è il compito evolutivo del bambino in età scolare (circa 6–12 anni)?

1. AFiducia contro sfiducia
2. BGeneratività contro stagnazione
3. CIniziativa contro senso di colpa
4. DIndustriosità contro inferiorità

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BAbout 18 months
3. CAbout 8 years
4. DAbout 2 years

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
3. CConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)
4. DSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
2. BStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
3. CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset

Quale insieme di reperti è tipico della sindrome nefrosica in un bambino?

1. ASangue nelle urine, pressione arteriosa alta e un recente mal di gola
2. BMinzione frequente, sete e perdita di peso
3. CFebbre, dolore alla minzione e dolore alla schiena
4. DProteinuria massiva, albumina sierica bassa ed edema generalizzato

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
2. BRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
3. CA permanent catheter left in place for life
4. DClean intermittent catheterisation

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
2. BAn allergic reaction to the emollient
3. CEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
4. DA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

1. AConservation, typical of concrete operations
2. BAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
3. CObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
4. DAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations