Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
3. CA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
2. BApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
3. CKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
4. DUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ACover the right eye with a patch at home without review
2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters

Quale misura infermieristica è più utile per un lattante con bronchiolite?

1. ADelicata aspirazione nasale prima dei pasti e monitoraggio di idratazione e saturazione di ossigeno
2. BSospendere tutti i pasti finché il lattante non migliora
3. CAntibiotici di routine
4. DFar dormire il lattante prono a pancia in giù perché le secrezioni possano drenare dalle vie aeree

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
2. BA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
3. CFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
4. DThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
2. BThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
3. CTreat only if the child also has a fever
4. DTreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash