Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Perché in genere si deve evitare l'acido acetilsalicilico nei bambini con malattie virali come l'influenza o la varicella?

1. ARende i vaccini inefficaci
2. BCausa sempre reazioni allergiche
3. CÈ associato alla sindrome di Reye
4. DCausa immediatamente insufficienza renale

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
2. BJust enough to see the chest move slightly
3. CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes serious birth defects
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt stops ovulation permanently

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
3. CPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
4. DWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
2. BCold packs on the painful area
3. CRegular pain assessment and analgesia
4. DWarm packs and gentle positioning

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
2. BTo make the baby sleep for longer
3. CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
4. DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
2. BNormal transition; no further checks are needed
3. CA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
4. DA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check

Un genitore rifiuta un vaccino raccomandato per il proprio lattante per timore degli effetti collaterali. Qual è il miglior approccio infermieristico iniziale?

1. AEvitare l'argomento nelle visite future
2. BAscoltare le preoccupazioni, fornire informazioni chiare basate sulle prove e documentare il colloquio
3. CDire al genitore che il bambino non potrà più essere curato nell'ambulatorio se non riceve il vaccino
4. DSomministrare comunque il vaccino mentre il genitore è distratto