Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Where does neuroblastoma most often start?

1. AIn the lining of the bladder
2. BIn the bone marrow of the pelvis
3. CIn the white matter of the brain
4. DIn the adrenal gland

Un bambino piccolo potrebbe aver ingerito un prodotto chimico domestico. Qual è il primo consiglio corretto per il genitore?

1. AChiamare subito il centro antiveleni o i servizi di emergenza
2. BFar vomitare il bambino mettendogli un dito in gola, poi chiamare il medico
3. CDargli acqua salata per indurre il vomito
4. DAspettare per vedere se compaiono sintomi

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. ATake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
2. BHold urine in for as long as possible
3. CWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
4. DWipe from front to back after using the toilet

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. ACold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
2. BLying on the back instead of sitting up
3. CHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
4. DHolding a parent's hand during the reading

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
2. BTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
3. CTo make the baby sleep for longer
4. DTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
2. BA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
3. CNo added salt
4. DA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
2. BEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
3. CAn allergic reaction to the emollient
4. DA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
2. BAgree that being good may help her get better faster
3. CExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
4. DReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill