Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Quali sono le tre fasi classiche dell'ansia da separazione in un bambino piccolo ricoverato?

1. APianto, sonno, alimentazione
2. BPaura, fiducia, indipendenza
3. CNegazione, rabbia, accettazione
4. DProtesta, disperazione, distacco

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. APlain white rice and pasta
2. BLarge amounts of cow's milk
3. CLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
4. DApple juice with every meal

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ADiluted apple juice or squash
2. BCrushed ice
3. CCool water
4. DRed-coloured drinks

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AHas cut a first tooth
2. BHas reached 6 weeks of age
3. CSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
4. DStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
3. CBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
4. DJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

1. APneumonia
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CConjunctivitis
4. DOtitis media

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
2. BOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
3. CGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
4. DTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then