Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
2. BTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
3. CWipe from front to back after using the toilet
4. DHold urine in for as long as possible

Quale intervallo di frequenza respiratoria è tipico di un bambino sano nella fase dei primi passi (circa 1–3 anni) a riposo?

1. ACirca 6–10 atti respiratori al minuto
2. BCirca 60–80 atti respiratori al minuto
3. CCirca 24–40 atti respiratori al minuto
4. DCirca 12–16 atti respiratori al minuto

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
3. CFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
4. DFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. ACola or other fizzy drinks
2. BSports drinks
3. CUndiluted apple juice
4. DOral rehydration solution

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
3. CA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
4. DA urine sample collected in the evening

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
2. BAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
3. CWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

A 4-year-old chokes on a sweet but is coughing forcefully and can speak. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo a finger sweep of the mouth to find the sweet
2. BGive her a large drink of water to try to wash the sweet down
3. CEncourage her to keep coughing and stay with her, watching closely
4. DGive back blows straight away to dislodge the sweet

Un bambino in età scolare deve essere operato. Quale approccio alla preparazione è più adatto a questa età?

1. ASpiegare la procedura con semplici schemi, permettere domande e coinvolgere il bambino nelle scelte
2. BEvitare di spiegare perché provocherebbe solo paura
3. CDiscutere tutto con i genitori ma non con il bambino, per non spaventarlo
4. DUsare solo un linguaggio infantile e giocattoli per lattanti