Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. DAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
4. DHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly at night, when the child is asleep
2. BOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
3. CBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
4. DOnly if the child asks for it

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AWeight and urine dipstick for protein
2. BBlood glucose before and after every meal
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
2. BInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
3. CInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
4. DInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
2. BAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen
3. CA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
4. DA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia

Un bambino con fibrosi cistica ha feci voluminose, untuose e maleodoranti e non aumenta di peso nonostante un buon appetito. Che cosa indica più probabilmente?

1. AIl bambino mangia troppi grassi, perciò tutti i grassi vanno eliminati dalla dieta
2. BScarso assorbimento dei grassi; la dose o i tempi degli enzimi pancreatici vanno rivisti
3. CUn segno che i polmoni stanno migliorando
4. DUn reperto normale che non richiede alcun intervento