Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. ASeparation anxiety
2. BParallel play
3. CObject permanence
4. DThe imaginary audience

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
2. BThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
3. CJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
4. DA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice

Quale intervallo di frequenza cardiaca a riposo è tipico di un bambino in età scolare (circa 6–12 anni)?

1. ACirca 40–60 battiti al minuto
2. BCirca 150–200 battiti al minuto
3. CCirca 70–120 battiti al minuto
4. DCirca 120–170 battiti al minuto

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. ANo added salt
2. BA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention
3. CA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
4. DA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine

Un bambino viene valutato con la scala FLACC. Qual è l'intervallo del punteggio totale?

1. ADa 0 a 5
2. BDa 0 a 100
3. CDa 0 a 10
4. DDa 1 a 20

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. APale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
2. BFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
3. CNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway
2. BIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later
3. CIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
4. DIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children

Quale reperto in un lattante con diarrea suggerisce la disidratazione più grave?

1. AFontanella normale, mucose umide e 4 pannolini bagnati finora oggi
2. BLieve riduzione dell'appetito
3. CLabbra leggermente secche e sete
4. DLetargia, tempo di riempimento capillare di 4 secondi e nessun pannolino bagnato da 10 ore