Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
2. BAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 18
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 21

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. ASalbutamol (albuterol)
2. BAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
3. CFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
4. DMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 4 to 6 months
2. BAbout 2 to 4 weeks
3. CAbout 2 to 3 years
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
2. BTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
3. CTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
4. DTo test the child's intelligence

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
2. BUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
3. CInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
4. DInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services

Una bambina di 3 anni che prima parlava con frasi brevi ha smesso di parlare e non risponde più al suo nome. Qual è il punto più importante?

1. AÈ una normale regressione a questa età
2. BLa perdita di abilità già acquisite a qualsiasi età richiede una valutazione tempestiva
3. CIl linguaggio si sviluppa a scatti improvvisi, perciò è atteso
4. DSignifica che la bambina è stanca e va rivista tra un anno

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
2. BChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality
3. CTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
4. DChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility

Only one negative-pressure room is available. Which child should be placed in it?

1. AA child with impetigo
2. BA child with norovirus gastroenteritis and vomiting
3. CA child with suspected measles
4. DA child with RSV bronchiolitis