Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Quale principio è centrale nell'assistenza centrata sulla famiglia?

1. AI genitori e la famiglia sono partner nell'assistenza al bambino
2. BI genitori devono allontanarsi durante tutte le procedure
3. CLe visite sono limitate perché il bambino possa riposare
4. DSolo il personale prende le decisioni sull'assistenza e sul trattamento del bambino

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. ANone until all the baby teeth have come through
2. BA full strip along the length of the brush
3. CA smear about the size of a grain of rice
4. DA pea-sized amount on a soft brush

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
2. BThe right atrium and the left atrium
3. CThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
4. DThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BNot until about 18 years
3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
4. DAbout 4 years

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. ANo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
2. BReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
3. CAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
4. DContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral
2. BPreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
3. CMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
4. DMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
2. BAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression
3. CA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
4. DGrowing pains in the legs