Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
4. DThe right atrium and the left atrium

Un bambino che deve fare le vaccinazioni ha un lieve raffreddore e una temperatura di 37,8 °C. Qual è il principio generale?

1. AIl bambino deve ricevere solo metà dose
2. BIl bambino deve prima assumere antibiotici
3. CI vaccini vanno rimandati di 4 settimane finché il bambino non è guarito
4. DUna malattia lieve non è un motivo per rinviare la vaccinazione

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
4. DASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
2. BIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
3. CIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
4. DIt replaces the missing clotting factors

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
2. BBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
3. CTo diagnose ear infections before discharge
4. DEarly detection allows support that protects language development

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
3. CHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
4. DCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
3. CGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week

Un bambino con sindrome nefrosica è in terapia con corticosteroidi ad alte dosi. Quale istruzione è più importante per la famiglia?

1. ASegnalare tempestivamente febbre o segni di infezione
2. BSospendere bruscamente gli steroidi quando l'edema scompare
3. CSomministrare vaccini vivi durante il trattamento
4. DIncoraggiare una dieta ricca di sale