Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
3. CInto the inner corner of the eye
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
2. BA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
2. BDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
3. CA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
4. DBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in

Quale misura infermieristica è più utile per un lattante con bronchiolite?

1. AFar dormire il lattante prono a pancia in giù perché le secrezioni possano drenare dalle vie aeree
2. BAntibiotici di routine
3. CDelicata aspirazione nasale prima dei pasti e monitoraggio di idratazione e saturazione di ossigeno
4. DSospendere tutti i pasti finché il lattante non migliora

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
2. BKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
3. CGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
4. DLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. AFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
2. BNormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
3. CObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week

Una ragazza di 15 anni chiede all'infermiere di mantenere riservata ai genitori la sua attività sessuale. Non ci sono segni di abuso né rischio di danni gravi. Qual è la risposta più appropriata?

1. APromettere che nulla di ciò che dice sarà mai condiviso con nessuno, qualunque cosa riveli in futuro
2. BRispettare la sua riservatezza, dare informazioni e spiegare quando le informazioni dovrebbero essere condivise
3. CDirlo subito ai genitori
4. DRifiutarsi di parlarne finché non sono presenti i genitori