Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Perché nei primi anni di vita si misura la circonferenza cranica ai controlli di routine?

1. APer verificare la disidratazione
2. BPer monitorare la crescita del cervello e individuare precocemente una crescita anomala della testa
3. CPer calcolare le dosi dei farmaci
4. DPer stimare l'altezza futura del bambino

A circa quale età un lattante sano ha di solito raddoppiato il peso alla nascita?

1. A12 mesi
2. B1 mese
3. C2 anni
4. DDa 4 a 6 mesi

What is kangaroo care?

1. AA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
4. DSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
2. BThe child is not yet combining any two words
3. CThe child uses about 50 words or more
4. DThe child says "no" to most suggestions

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
2. BAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
3. CNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
4. DReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely high
2. BThe cuff will not inflate at all
3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
4. DThe reading will be falsely low

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
2. BPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
3. CGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
4. DHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes

Dopo un intervento, un bambino di 4 anni sta immobile, fa smorfie, ha le gambe tese e si lamenta. Il punteggio FLACC è 8. Che cosa deve fare l'infermiere?

1. APensare che il bambino sia stanco e lasciarlo dormire
2. BDistrarre il bambino con un gioco o un video e non dare altro a meno che non lo chieda
3. CAspettare che il bambino chieda un sollievo dal dolore
4. DSomministrare l'analgesico prescritto e rivalutare il dolore dopo che ha avuto il tempo di agire