Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Secondo l'assistenza atraumatica, dove va eseguita una procedura dolorosa come un prelievo di sangue?

1. ANella sala d'attesa davanti agli altri bambini
2. BNel letto del bambino, così non deve spostarsi
3. CNella sala giochi, perché il bambino si senta rilassato
4. DIn una sala trattamenti, non nel letto del bambino

Secondo Erikson, qual è il compito evolutivo della prima infanzia (dalla nascita a circa 1 anno)?

1. AIdentità contro confusione di ruolo
2. BAutonomia contro vergogna e dubbio
3. CFiducia contro sfiducia
4. DIntimità contro isolamento

Quale vaccino di routine del lattante viene somministrato per bocca anziché per iniezione nella maggior parte dei calendari?

1. AVaccino contro il tetano
2. BVaccino contro morbillo, parotite e rosolia (MPR)
3. CVaccino contro il rotavirus
4. DVaccino contro l'epatite B

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
2. BGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
4. DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. AWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
2. BFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
3. CSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
4. DRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
3. CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
4. DAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal healing of chickenpox spots
2. BAn allergy to calamine lotion
3. CA secondary bacterial skin infection
4. DA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AFormal operational level
2. BPreconventional level
3. CPostconventional level
4. DConventional level