Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. ANaloxone
2. BGlucagon
3. CFlumazenil
4. DAtropine

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
2. BOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
3. CBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
4. DHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
2. BTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
3. CHold urine in for as long as possible
4. DWipe from front to back after using the toilet

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ARemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
2. BLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
3. CKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
4. DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
2. B39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
3. C37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
4. D37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
2. BKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
3. CUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
4. DExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. ASurfactant given into the trachea
2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
3. CPhototherapy
4. DOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
2. B"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
3. C"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."
4. D"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."