Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
2. BAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
3. CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

1. AAdams forward bend test
2. BRomberg test with the eyes closed
3. COrtolani test
4. DBabinski test

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
2. BThe stages of moral reasoning in children
3. CThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
4. DThe stages of language development in infancy

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child uses about 50 words or more
2. BThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child is not yet combining any two words

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. AChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
2. BLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
3. CNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
4. DTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo make the baby sleep for longer
2. BTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
3. CTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
4. DTo keep the IV cannula from being needed

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. AThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
2. BRespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
3. CThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
4. DThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the 10-year-old translate to save time
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
4. DUse simple English and gestures only