Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

A circa quale età si chiude di solito la fontanella posteriore?

1. AEntro circa 3 anni
2. BEntro circa 12 mesi
3. CEntro circa 18 mesi
4. DEntro circa 2 mesi

Egocentrism and magical thinking are typical of which of Piaget's stages?

1. APreoperational stage (about 2 to 7 years)
2. BSensorimotor stage (birth to about 2 years)
3. CFormal operational stage (about 11 years onwards)
4. DConcrete operational stage (about 7 to 11 years)

What is kangaroo care?

1. AWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
2. BSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
3. CA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
4. DCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. ANot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
2. BOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
3. CWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
4. DWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AStanding and leaning against the wall
2. BProne with a pillow under the chest
3. CFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
4. DOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward

Come deve impostare l'infermiere un colloquio sulla salute con un ragazzo di 15 anni?

1. AParlare solo con il genitore
2. BDire all'adolescente che tutto ciò che dice sarà riferito ai genitori per tenerli informati
3. CIntervistare l'adolescente con gli amici presenti per sostegno
4. DTrascorrere una parte della visita da soli con l'adolescente e spiegare i limiti della riservatezza

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the emollient
2. BChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
3. CEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
4. DA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient

A 10-year-old has vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing and a fruity smell on the breath. His blood glucose is very high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AAcute asthma attack with hyperventilation
2. BAppendicitis
3. CDiabetic ketoacidosis
4. DGastroenteritis