Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA flat area on the back of the head
2. BA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
3. CA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
4. DA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe left main bronchus
2. BThe left upper lobe bronchus
3. CThe right main bronchus
4. DBoth main bronchi equally often

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BCongenital heart disease
3. CClubfoot (talipes)
4. DHearing loss

Come si somministra la soluzione reidratante orale a un bambino con disidratazione da lieve a moderata che vomita?

1. ACome un'unica grande bevuta ogni poche ore
2. BSolo dopo che il vomito si è fermato per 24 ore, per evitare ulteriori perdite
3. CMescolata con succo di frutta per migliorarne il sapore
4. DIn piccole quantità, frequentemente, per esempio con un cucchiaino o una siringa

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
2. BA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
3. CAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
4. DKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. ALow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
2. BFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
3. CHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. AReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
2. BDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
3. CRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
4. DApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. ACholesterol
2. BBilirubin
3. CAmylase
4. DPhosphate