Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. AWebbing between the fingers
2. BClubbing of the fingertips
3. CSpoon-shaped, thin nails
4. DSwan-neck deformity of the fingers

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CRotavirus vaccine given by mouth
4. DMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt makes contraceptive pills fail
2. BIt stops ovulation permanently
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt causes serious birth defects

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BPeak flow
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DBlood glucose

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. ASmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

Perché codeina e tramadolo non sono raccomandati nei bambini sotto i 12 anni?

1. ASono troppo deboli per alleviare un dolore moderato, perciò si preferiscono sempre oppioidi più forti
2. BAlcuni bambini li metabolizzano molto rapidamente, causando una pericolosa depressione respiratoria
3. CCausano sempre allergie
4. DPossono essere somministrati solo per via endovenosa

Un bambino con sindrome nefrosica è in terapia con corticosteroidi ad alte dosi. Quale istruzione è più importante per la famiglia?

1. AIncoraggiare una dieta ricca di sale
2. BSomministrare vaccini vivi durante il trattamento
3. CSospendere bruscamente gli steroidi quando l'edema scompare
4. DSegnalare tempestivamente febbre o segni di infezione

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AShunt infection; report it urgently
2. BNormal healing; no action needed
3. CAn allergy to the hospital soap
4. DTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability