Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

  1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
  2. BDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  3. CWeight gain and swelling
  4. DConstipation and dry mouth
2.Facile

Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?

  1. ATo protect against hepatitis B
  2. BTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  3. CTo improve weight gain
  4. DTo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week
3.Facile

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo protect the drug from light
  2. BBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
  3. CTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  4. DTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
4.Media

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

  1. AIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  2. BIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day
  3. CIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
  4. DIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning
5.Media

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ASevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  2. BA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
  3. CA sign that the fungal infection is cured
  4. DA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
6.Media

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

  1. AAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  2. BStraight after a large evening meal
  3. COnly when heartburn is severe
  4. DWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
7.Difficile

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

  1. ALorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease
  2. BLorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism
  3. CLorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
  4. DLorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites
8.Difficile

Il probenecid è stato usato per aumentare i livelli plasmatici di penicillina. Come lo fa?

  1. ASposta la penicillina dalle proteine plasmatiche
  2. BInibisce il metabolismo epatico della penicillina
  3. CAumenta l'assorbimento intestinale della penicillina nell'intestino tenue
  4. DBlocca la secrezione tubulare della penicillina nel rene

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
  2. 2. B · To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  3. 3. C · To avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  4. 4. A · It is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
  5. 5. D · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  6. 6. A · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  7. 7. D · Lorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites
  8. 8. D · Blocca la secrezione tubulare della penicillina nel rene

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