Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?
AAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
BAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
CDry mouth
DWeight gain
2.Facile
Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:
AType 2 diabetes
BProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
COestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
DOsteoarthritis
3.Facile
Which adverse effect can follow long-term use of strong topical corticosteroids?
APermanent darkening of the nails
BIncreased hair loss on the scalp
CThinning of the skin
DThickening of the skin
4.Media
Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?
AIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
BIntravenous push
CDeep intramuscular only
DSubcutaneous in the abdomen
5.Media
A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?
ATake the drug only at bedtime
BAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
CDouble the dose after each meal
DTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
6.Media
Why is propranolol usually avoided in patients with asthma?
AIt stimulates alpha-1 receptors in the airways and raises blood pressure
BIt increases mucus production by blocking histamine
CIt blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
DIt causes tolerance to inhaled corticosteroids
7.Difficile
An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?
ALow serum magnesium
BHigh serum sodium
CLow serum glucose
DHigh serum calcium
8.Difficile
Una donna che usa la pillola contraccettiva combinata inizia la carbamazepina per l'epilessia. Qual è la preoccupazione principale?
AUna grave ipoglicemia dovuta all'associazione
BIl fallimento della contraccezione, perché gli ormoni vengono metabolizzati più rapidamente
CLa tossicità da carbamazepina, perché la pillola ne blocca fortemente il metabolismo
DNessuna, perché i farmaci non interagiscono
Soluzioni
1. A · Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
2. C · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
3. C · Thinning of the skin
4. C · Deep intramuscular only
5. B · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
6. C · It blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
7. A · Low serum magnesium
8. B · Il fallimento della contraccezione, perché gli ormoni vengono metabolizzati più rapidamente
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