Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

  1. AAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
  2. BAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
  3. CDry mouth
  4. DWeight gain
2.Facile

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

  1. AType 2 diabetes
  2. BProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
  3. COestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  4. DOsteoarthritis
3.Facile

Which adverse effect can follow long-term use of strong topical corticosteroids?

  1. APermanent darkening of the nails
  2. BIncreased hair loss on the scalp
  3. CThinning of the skin
  4. DThickening of the skin
4.Media

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

  1. AIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
  2. BIntravenous push
  3. CDeep intramuscular only
  4. DSubcutaneous in the abdomen
5.Media

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ATake the drug only at bedtime
  2. BAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  3. CDouble the dose after each meal
  4. DTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
6.Media

Why is propranolol usually avoided in patients with asthma?

  1. AIt stimulates alpha-1 receptors in the airways and raises blood pressure
  2. BIt increases mucus production by blocking histamine
  3. CIt blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
  4. DIt causes tolerance to inhaled corticosteroids
7.Difficile

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

  1. ALow serum magnesium
  2. BHigh serum sodium
  3. CLow serum glucose
  4. DHigh serum calcium
8.Difficile

Una donna che usa la pillola contraccettiva combinata inizia la carbamazepina per l'epilessia. Qual è la preoccupazione principale?

  1. AUna grave ipoglicemia dovuta all'associazione
  2. BIl fallimento della contraccezione, perché gli ormoni vengono metabolizzati più rapidamente
  3. CLa tossicità da carbamazepina, perché la pillola ne blocca fortemente il metabolismo
  4. DNessuna, perché i farmaci non interagiscono

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
  2. 2. C · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  3. 3. C · Thinning of the skin
  4. 4. C · Deep intramuscular only
  5. 5. B · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
  6. 6. C · It blocks beta-2 receptors in the airways and can cause bronchospasm
  7. 7. A · Low serum magnesium
  8. 8. B · Il fallimento della contraccezione, perché gli ormoni vengono metabolizzati più rapidamente

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