Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

1. ARight pharmacy
2. BRight route
3. CRight brand
4. DRight price

What is the normal serum sodium range in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D150–165 mmol/L

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. AThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
2. BA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
3. CTaking one drug in several different forms
4. DUsing a drug at a very high dose

L'ipratropio è un broncodilatatore usato nella BPCO. Come agisce?

1. ARiduce l'infiammazione come un corticosteroide
2. BBlocca i recettori dei leucotrieni
3. CStimola i recettori beta-2 adrenergici delle vie aeree
4. DBlocca i recettori muscarinici della muscolatura liscia bronchiale

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ASerum amylase
2. BThyroid function and bone density
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DBlood drug levels and kidney function

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
2. BWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
3. CGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
4. DTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

1. AChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
2. BGive another dose later to balance it out
3. CMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
4. DSay nothing because the patient is alert

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm³. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

1. AIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
2. BCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
3. CFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
4. DOseltamivir to prevent influenza