Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Quale farmaco antagonizza l'effetto dell'eparina?
AProtamina solfato
BNaloxone
CVitamina K
DFlumazenil
2.Facile
Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:
AIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
BIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
CMakes cigarettes taste bitter
DBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely
3.Facile
How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?
AWith folic acid alone
BWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
CWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
DWith blood transfusions every month
4.Media
Che cosa rende particolarmente pericoloso il sovradosaggio di antidepressivi triciclici come l'amitriptilina?
AGrave insufficienza epatica nel giro di poche ore
BImprovvisa iperglicemia
CAritmie cardiache e convulsioni
DCalcoli renali
5.Media
Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?
ATo make the drug work faster in the lungs
BTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
DTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
6.Media
A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?
AThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
BCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
CAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
DApply each new patch over the same skin area
7.Difficile
L'associazione di più farmaci che prolungano l'intervallo QT aumenta il rischio di quale aritmia pericolosa per la vita?
AFibrillazione atriale
BTachicardia sinusale
CTorsione di punta (torsades de pointes)
DBlocco atrioventricolare di primo grado
8.Difficile
A woman with epilepsy who takes an antiepileptic drug plans to become pregnant. Which advice is standard?
ATake folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
BStop all antiepileptic drugs straight away as soon as she stops contraception
CNo change is needed, as antiepileptics carry no risk in pregnancy
DAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
Soluzioni
1. A · Protamina solfato
2. A · Is a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
3. C · With vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
4. C · Aritmie cardiache e convulsioni
5. C · To reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
6. C · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
7. C · Torsione di punta (torsades de pointes)
8. A · Take folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
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