Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Quale classe di farmaci si usa per un attacco d'asma acuto?

1. ABeta-2 agonisti a breve durata d'azione
2. BAntistaminici
3. CACE-inibitori
4. DBeta-bloccanti

Baclofen is used mainly to treat:

1. ABacterial infections of the skin
2. BHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia
3. CMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
4. DAcid reflux and heartburn

Nitrofurantoin is used mainly to treat:

1. APneumonia
2. BBacterial meningitis in adults and children
3. CUncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
4. DBone infections

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

1. AInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
2. BMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
3. CInject into a vein on the back of the hand
4. DExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

1. ALiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
2. BINR and fibrinogen
3. CTroponin and CK-MB
4. DKidney function and thyroid function

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
2. BTake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
3. CTake it only on days when feeling tired
4. DTake it together with the iron tablet to save time

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman who had a vaginal birth
2. BA woman with asthma
3. CA woman who is breastfeeding
4. DA woman with iron deficiency anaemia

A patient has SIADH with mild hyponatraemia and no neurological symptoms. What is usually the first-line treatment?

1. ADesmopressin
2. BA rapid bolus of hypertonic saline
3. CFluid restriction
4. DLarge volumes of IV glucose 5%