Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Un cerotto di fentanil applicato sulla pelle è un esempio di quale via di somministrazione?

1. AIntradermica
2. BTransdermica
3. CSublinguale
4. DSottocutanea

Quale organo metabolizza la maggior parte dei farmaci?

1. AFegato
2. BPolmone
3. CMilza
4. DRene

Quale proteina plasmatica lega la maggior parte dei farmaci acidi, come il warfarin?

1. AL'emoglobina
2. BIl fibrinogeno
3. CL'albumina
4. DL'insulina

Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?

1. ARapid rise in cholesterol
2. BCumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
3. CSevere hypertension during the infusion itself
4. DPericarditis caused by infection

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

1. AExpect the urine to turn orange
2. BAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
3. CTake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
4. DStop the drug when the cough improves

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. AThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
2. BPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
3. CThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
4. DAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug

A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?

1. ARebound tachycardia and hypertension
2. BHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness
3. CHypoglycaemia and weight gain
4. DSevere bradycardia and heart block

A drug is ordered at 5 micrograms/kg/min for an 80 kg patient. The infusion contains 1,600 micrograms per mL. What rate in mL/h is needed?

1. A25 mL/h
2. B15 mL/h
3. C4 mL/h
4. D150 mL/h