Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Che cosa descrive la «potenza» di un farmaco?

  1. AQuanto il farmaco è sicuro rispetto ad altri farmaci della stessa classe
  2. BL'effetto massimo che il farmaco può produrre
  3. CPer quanto tempo il farmaco resta nell'organismo
  4. DLa quantità di farmaco necessaria per produrre un dato effetto
2.Facile

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

  1. AWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
  2. BHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
  3. CHow the price of a drug is set
  4. DWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
3.Facile

La loperamide si usa per trattare:

  1. ALa nausea
  2. BLa diarrea
  3. CIl bruciore di stomaco
  4. DLa stitichezza
4.Media

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. AWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  2. BCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
  3. CWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  4. DWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
5.Media

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

  1. ATemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
  2. BHaemoglobin slightly below normal
  3. CHeart rate of 88 per minute
  4. DBlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
6.Media

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

  1. AA patient who wants to stop smoking
  2. BA patient with seasonal allergies
  3. CA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it
  4. DA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
7.Difficile

A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?

  1. ADiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
  2. BMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly
  3. CAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
  4. DSevere hypertension from the combination
8.Difficile

A man taking doxazosin for hypertension starts sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main risk?

  1. ASevere hypertension and a pounding headache
  2. BHyperkalaemia
  3. CSymptomatic low blood pressure and fainting
  4. DBronchospasm

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · La quantità di farmaco necessaria per produrre un dato effetto
  2. 2. D · What the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  3. 3. B · La diarrea
  4. 4. C · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  5. 5. D · Blood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
  6. 6. D · A patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
  7. 7. C · Additive sedation and respiratory depression
  8. 8. C · Symptomatic low blood pressure and fainting

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