Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

  1. AIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
  2. BIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
  3. CIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
  4. DIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
2.Facile

In quale fase della sperimentazione clinica un nuovo farmaco viene di solito somministrato per la prima volta all'uomo, spesso a volontari sani?

  1. AFase III
  2. BFase I
  3. CFase II
  4. DFase IV
3.Facile

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

  1. A11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
  2. B1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
  3. C3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  4. D7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
4.Media

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

  1. AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  2. BLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
  3. CIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
  4. DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets
5.Media

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

  1. AThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
  2. BAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
  3. CThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
  4. DPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
6.Media

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
  2. BMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  3. CIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
  4. DIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
7.Difficile

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

  1. ADoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
  2. BAdding testosterone injections
  3. CSwitching to potassium chloride tablets
  4. DSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
8.Difficile

Quale classe di farmaci può causare un'iperkaliemia grave se associata a un ACE-inibitore?

  1. ADiuretici tiazidici
  2. BInibitori di pompa protonica
  3. CDiuretici risparmiatori di potassio come lo spironolattone
  4. DDiuretici dell'ansa come la furosemide endovenosa ad alte dosi

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · It inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  2. 2. B · Fase I
  3. 3. C · 3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  4. 4. A · In the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
  5. 5. D · Pregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
  6. 6. B · More drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  7. 7. D · Switching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
  8. 8. C · Diuretici risparmiatori di potassio come lo spironolattone

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