Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

Nuova schedaEsercitati online con i suggerimenti

Per i docenti: gratuita da stampare, copiare e usare in classe. Ogni nuova scheda ha nuovi valori e le sue soluzioni. Un link a ExamProblems nella pagina del corso è molto apprezzato.

Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Quale classe di farmaci si usa per un attacco d'asma acuto?

  1. ABeta-bloccanti
  2. BACE-inibitori
  3. CBeta-2 agonisti a breve durata d'azione
  4. DAntistaminici
2.Facile

Methylphenidate, used in ADHD, belongs to which class?

  1. AOpioid analgesics
  2. BBenzodiazepines
  3. CAntipsychotics (dopamine blockers)
  4. DCentral nervous system stimulants
3.Facile

Nitrofurantoin is used mainly to treat:

  1. ABone infections
  2. BPneumonia
  3. CBacterial meningitis in adults and children
  4. DUncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
4.Media

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  3. CIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
  4. DIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
5.Media

What should the nurse teach a patient starting nitrofurantoin?

  1. AStop it as soon as the burning settles
  2. BExpect blue urine, which shows that the drug is working well
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach with an antacid
  4. DTake it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
6.Media

Which blood test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

  1. AINR (prothrombin time)
  2. BActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
  3. CPlatelet count
  4. DSerum albumin
7.Difficile

A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?

  1. AVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
  2. BNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week
  3. CWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once
  4. DHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
8.Difficile

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
  2. BTell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
  3. CAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing
  4. DAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Beta-2 agonisti a breve durata d'azione
  2. 2. D · Central nervous system stimulants
  3. 3. D · Uncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
  4. 4. A · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  5. 5. D · Take it with food, and the urine may turn dark yellow or brown
  6. 6. A · INR (prothrombin time)
  7. 7. D · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
  8. 8. B · Tell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding

Soluzioni complete passo passo: esercitati su questo argomento su examproblems.com.