Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

1. ACortisol
2. BAdrenaline
3. CAldosterone
4. DThyroxine

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

1. APeppermint
2. BCranberry
3. CValerian
4. DGinger

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. ATriglycerides
2. BHDL cholesterol
3. CLipoprotein(a) only
4. DBile acids

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

1. ANaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
2. BNaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
3. CNaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
4. DNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose

In which patient is bupropion contraindicated?

1. AA patient who wants to stop smoking
2. BA patient with seasonal allergies
3. CA patient with a seizure disorder or an eating disorder
4. DA patient with high blood cholesterol and a family history of it

Which blood test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

1. AINR (prothrombin time)
2. BSerum albumin
3. CActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
4. DPlatelet count

A patient taking dabigatran has a life-threatening bleed. Which specific reversal agent is used?

1. AVitamin K
2. BIdarucizumab
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DAndexanet alfa

Il probenecid è stato usato per aumentare i livelli plasmatici di penicillina. Come lo fa?

1. AInibisce il metabolismo epatico della penicillina
2. BAumenta l'assorbimento intestinale della penicillina nell'intestino tenue
3. CBlocca la secrezione tubulare della penicillina nel rene
4. DSposta la penicillina dalle proteine plasmatiche