Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
  2. BThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. CThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
  4. DThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
2.Facile

Dextromethorphan is used as:

  1. AAn expectorant that thins mucus
  2. BA cough suppressant
  3. CA nasal decongestant
  4. DAn antibiotic for chest infections
3.Facile

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

  1. AProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
  2. BOsteoarthritis
  3. CType 2 diabetes
  4. DOestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
4.Media

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

  1. AAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
  2. BOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week
  3. COnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
  4. DWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
5.Media

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

  1. AIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
  2. BIt stops the vaccine from working
  3. CIt causes grey baby syndrome
  4. DIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
6.Media

Which side effects are most common when starting gabapentin?

  1. ACough and runny nose
  2. BHair loss and weight loss
  3. CInsomnia and agitation
  4. DDrowsiness and dizziness
7.Difficile

A patient on simvastatin is prescribed gemfibrozil. What is the main concern?

  1. AA much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
  2. BA sharp rise in LDL cholesterol and triglycerides
  3. CLoss of all lipid-lowering effect
  4. DSevere hypoglycaemia
8.Difficile

I neonati trattati con cloramfenicolo possono sviluppare la «sindrome del bambino grigio». Qual è la ragione principale?

  1. AL'immaturità della glucuronidazione epatica fa accumulare il farmaco
  2. BNei neonati il cloramfenicolo viene convertito in vitamina K
  3. CIl rene del neonato elimina il farmaco troppo rapidamente, quindi si somministrano dosi più alte
  4. DI neonati producono anticorpi contro il farmaco

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  2. 2. B · A cough suppressant
  3. 3. D · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  4. 4. D · When started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  5. 5. D · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  6. 6. D · Drowsiness and dizziness
  7. 7. A · A much higher risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis
  8. 8. A · L'immaturità della glucuronidazione epatica fa accumulare il farmaco

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