Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

La levotiroxina si usa per trattare quale condizione?

  1. AMorbo di Addison
  2. BIpertiroidismo
  3. CIpotiroidismo
  4. DDiabete di tipo 1
2.Facile

Naltrexone helps in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. AReplaces alcohol as a sedative
  2. BSpeeds up the liver breakdown of alcohol
  3. CBlocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
  4. DCauses vomiting and flushing whenever alcohol is drunk
3.Facile

Montelukast, used in asthma, belongs to which drug class?

  1. AAntimuscarinic bronchodilators
  2. BInhaled corticosteroids
  3. CLeukotriene receptor antagonists
  4. DShort-acting beta-2 agonists
4.Media

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

  1. AStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
  2. BHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
  3. CIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  4. DMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
5.Media

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

  1. AIt shrinks the prostate gland
  2. BIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
  3. CIt increases urine production in the kidney
  4. DIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
6.Media

A che cosa serve una dose di carico?

  1. AA ridurre gli effetti collaterali all'inizio della terapia
  2. BA rallentare l'assorbimento del farmaco
  3. CA raggiungere rapidamente la concentrazione plasmatica desiderata
  4. DA verificare reazioni allergiche
7.Difficile

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once
  2. BA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
  3. CThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
  4. DAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
8.Difficile

A teenager took a large overdose of diphenhydramine. He is agitated, hot, flushed and confused, with dry skin, dilated pupils and a full bladder. What is this pattern?

  1. AAnticholinergic toxidrome
  2. BCholinergic toxidrome
  3. COpioid toxidrome
  4. DSerotonin syndrome

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · Ipotiroidismo
  2. 2. C · Blocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
  3. 3. C · Leukotriene receptor antagonists
  4. 4. C · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  5. 5. D · It stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  6. 6. C · A raggiungere rapidamente la concentrazione plasmatica desiderata
  7. 7. D · Agranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
  8. 8. A · Anticholinergic toxidrome

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