Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

In quale fase della sperimentazione clinica un nuovo farmaco viene di solito somministrato per la prima volta all'uomo, spesso a volontari sani?

  1. AFase III
  2. BFase IV
  3. CFase II
  4. DFase I
2.Facile

Finasteride is used in benign prostatic hyperplasia because it:

  1. ARelaxes smooth muscle in the prostate within hours of the first dose
  2. BIncreases testosterone production
  3. CKills bacteria in the prostate
  4. DInhibits 5-alpha reductase and slowly shrinks the prostate
3.Facile

La sertralina, un antidepressivo, aumenta il livello di quale neurotrasmettitore nella sinapsi?

  1. ASerotonina
  2. BAcetilcolina
  3. CDopamina
  4. DGABA
4.Media

Which antihypertensive class can raise blood glucose and uric acid levels, sometimes triggering gout?

  1. AThiazide diuretics
  2. BAngiotensin II receptor blockers
  3. CACE inhibitors
  4. DAlpha-1 blockers
5.Media

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

  1. AA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  2. BA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne
  3. CA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
  4. DA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
6.Media

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

  1. AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
  2. BReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
  3. CStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
  4. DGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
7.Difficile

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

  1. ASevere hypertension from the combination
  2. BLiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
  3. CGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
  4. DSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
8.Difficile

A patient with severe liver cirrhosis needs a benzodiazepine for alcohol withdrawal. Why is lorazepam often chosen instead of diazepam?

  1. ALorazepam is a stronger anticonvulsant than all other benzodiazepines
  2. BLorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites
  3. CLorazepam is excreted unchanged in the urine without any metabolism
  4. DLorazepam does not cause sedation in liver disease

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Fase I
  2. 2. D · Inhibits 5-alpha reductase and slowly shrinks the prostate
  3. 3. A · Serotonina
  4. 4. A · Thiazide diuretics
  5. 5. A · A 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  6. 6. C · Stop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
  7. 7. D · Severe bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
  8. 8. B · Lorazepam is cleared by simple conjugation and has no active metabolites

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