Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

L'ondansetron si usa principalmente per trattare:

  1. AInfezioni batteriche
  2. BStitichezza
  3. CIpertensione arteriosa
  4. DNausea e vomito
2.Facile

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
  2. BThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
  3. CThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
  4. DThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
3.Facile

Le penicilline uccidono i batteri interferendo con:

  1. ALa sintesi proteica a livello del ribosoma
  2. BLa sintesi della parete cellulare
  3. CLa replicazione del DNA
  4. DLa sintesi dell'acido folico
4.Media

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

  1. AStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
  2. BMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
  3. CIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  4. DHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
5.Media

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

  1. ACut the patch in half if the pain is mild
  2. BThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging
  3. CApply each new patch over the same skin area
  4. DAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
6.Media

A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  2. BExpect weight gain as the main side effect
  3. CGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
  4. DGive the drug only at weekends
7.Difficile

Why must several weeks pass before starting an MAO inhibitor after stopping fluoxetine?

  1. AFluoxetine and its active metabolite have very long half-lives
  2. BFluoxetine must first be converted into an MAO inhibitor
  3. CMAO inhibitors are absorbed only after fluoxetine is gone
  4. DFluoxetine permanently and irreversibly blocks MAO enzymes
8.Difficile

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
  2. BFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
  3. CAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic
  4. DC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Nausea e vomito
  2. 2. D · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. 3. B · La sintesi della parete cellulare
  4. 4. C · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  5. 5. D · Avoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
  6. 6. A · Give doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  7. 7. A · Fluoxetine and its active metabolite have very long half-lives
  8. 8. D · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals

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