Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Le benzodiazepine come il diazepam agiscono potenziando l'effetto di quale neurotrasmettitore?

  1. ANoradrenalina
  2. BGABA
  3. CGlutammato
  4. DSerotonina
2.Facile

What does "bacteriostatic" mean?

  1. AThe drug kills viruses as well as bacteria
  2. BThe drug kills bacteria directly by breaking down their cell wall
  3. CThe drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  4. DThe drug prevents the patient's immune response
3.Facile

After chemotherapy, what is the "nadir"?

  1. AThe point when the tumour is at its smallest after treatment
  2. BThe day the drug is given
  3. CThe point when blood cell counts are at their lowest
  4. DThe time when nausea is worst
4.Media

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

  1. AVitamin B12
  2. BVitamin D
  3. CVitamin K
  4. DVitamin A
5.Media

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

  1. AHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
  2. BStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
  3. CMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
  4. DIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
6.Media

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

  1. AIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  2. BIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
  3. CIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  4. DIt causes immediate kidney failure
7.Difficile

Un farmaco a breve emivita viene somministrato con un intervallo tra le dosi molto più lungo della sua emivita. Qual è il risultato allo stato stazionario?

  1. AAmpie oscillazioni tra livelli di picco e di valle
  2. BLivelli molto stabili con oscillazioni quasi nulle
  3. CAccumulo graduale fino a livelli tossici
  4. DLo stato stazionario non viene mai raggiunto
8.Difficile

Lithium taken in the first trimester of pregnancy has been linked to which type of birth defect?

  1. ACleft lip and palate only
  2. BNeural tube defects such as spina bifida
  3. CLimb defects similar to thalidomide
  4. DHeart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · GABA
  2. 2. C · The drug stops bacteria multiplying without killing them directly
  3. 3. C · The point when blood cell counts are at their lowest
  4. 4. A · Vitamin B12
  5. 5. D · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  6. 6. C · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  7. 7. A · Ampie oscillazioni tra livelli di picco e di valle
  8. 8. D · Heart malformations, such as Ebstein's anomaly

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