Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

  1. AGinger
  2. BPeppermint
  3. CCranberry
  4. DValerian
2.Facile

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BInsulin
  3. COxytocin, the hormone of labour
  4. DAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
3.Facile

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
  2. BA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  3. CA drug that has passed all clinical trials
  4. DA drug that is given before surgery
4.Media

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

  1. AKeep it at home so it is not lost
  2. BUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
  3. CCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
  4. DThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
5.Media

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

  1. AIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
  2. BIt stops the vaccine from working
  3. CIt causes grey baby syndrome
  4. DIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
6.Media

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

  1. AExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  2. BLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
  3. CRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
  4. DHide the tablet in the patient's food
7.Difficile

A patient with latent tuberculosis feels well and is not infectious. Why is treatment such as isoniazid still offered?

  1. ATo stop the patient spreading TB at the moment
  2. BTo cure an active lung infection
  3. CTo prevent progression to active TB later
  4. DTo produce a negative skin test quickly
8.Difficile

A man taking spironolactone for heart failure develops painful breast enlargement. Which change may be considered?

  1. ASwitching to potassium chloride tablets
  2. BDoubling the spironolactone dose to overcome the side effect
  3. CSwitching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects
  4. DAdding testosterone injections

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Valerian
  2. 2. D · Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
  3. 3. B · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  4. 4. C · Call emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
  5. 5. D · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  6. 6. A · Explore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  7. 7. C · To prevent progression to active TB later
  8. 8. C · Switching to eplerenone, which has fewer anti-androgen effects

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