Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Naltrexone helps in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. ASpeeds up the liver breakdown of alcohol
  2. BCauses vomiting and flushing whenever alcohol is drunk
  3. CReplaces alcohol as a sedative
  4. DBlocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
2.Facile

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

  1. AReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  2. BRepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
  3. CBlock nicotine receptors completely
  4. DMake cigarettes taste unpleasant
3.Facile

Quale organo metabolizza la maggior parte dei farmaci?

  1. APolmone
  2. BRene
  3. CFegato
  4. DMilza
4.Media

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AHaemoglobin A1c
  2. BSerum potassium
  3. CINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)
  4. DActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
5.Media

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

  1. AIntramuscular adrenaline
  2. BOral glucose gel poured into the mouth
  3. CGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
  4. DRapid-acting insulin under the skin
6.Media

Quale effetto collaterale comune è tipico degli ACE-inibitori?

  1. AEdema delle caviglie da vasodilatazione
  2. BBradicardia
  3. CTosse secca
  4. DIpoglicemia
7.Difficile

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and feels well. Why is treatment still urgent?

  1. AThe drug will cause kidney stones within a few hours
  2. BLiver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best
  3. CParacetamol overdose only causes harm if symptoms start in the first hour
  4. DThe patient is at risk of immediate respiratory arrest
8.Difficile

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
  2. B"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
  3. C"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
  4. D"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Blocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
  2. 2. A · Reduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking
  3. 3. C · Fegato
  4. 4. D · Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
  5. 5. C · Glucagon by injection or nasal spray
  6. 6. C · Tosse secca
  7. 7. B · Liver damage appears 1–3 days later, and early treatment works best
  8. 8. C · "I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."

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