Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that has passed all clinical trials
  2. BA drug that is given before surgery
  3. CA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
  4. DA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
2.Facile

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. ACheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
  2. BRead the name on the sign next to the door
  3. CAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
  4. DUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
3.Facile

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

  1. AIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  2. BIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
  3. CIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
  4. DIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
4.Media

How should the nurse straighten the ear canal to give ear drops to a 2-year-old child?

  1. ALeave the ear untouched and drop into the canal
  2. BPull the pinna up and back
  3. CPush the pinna forward and up
  4. DPull the pinna down and back
5.Media

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

  1. AAbout 67 drops per minute
  2. BAbout 20 drops per minute
  3. CAbout 33 drops per minute
  4. DAbout 100 drops per minute
6.Media

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AThe drug has no link with eye surgery
  2. BStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
  3. CTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  4. DTake a double dose on the day of surgery
7.Difficile

Una donna che usa la pillola contraccettiva combinata inizia la carbamazepina per l'epilessia. Qual è la preoccupazione principale?

  1. ALa tossicità da carbamazepina, perché la pillola ne blocca fortemente il metabolismo
  2. BNessuna, perché i farmaci non interagiscono
  3. CIl fallimento della contraccezione, perché gli ormoni vengono metabolizzati più rapidamente
  4. DUna grave ipoglicemia dovuta all'associazione
8.Difficile

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

  1. AIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
  2. BIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
  3. CIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
  4. DIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  2. 2. D · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  3. 3. A · It inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  4. 4. D · Pull the pinna down and back
  5. 5. A · About 67 drops per minute
  6. 6. C · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  7. 7. C · Il fallimento della contraccezione, perché gli ormoni vengono metabolizzati più rapidamente
  8. 8. D · It is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors

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