Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:
ACauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
BCures liver damage caused by alcohol
CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
DRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
2.Facile
Drugs whose names end in "-sartan", such as losartan, belong to which class?
AAngiotensin II receptor blockers
BLoop diuretics
CAlpha-1 blockers
DACE inhibitors, which block the converting enzyme
3.Facile
Buspirone is used mainly to treat:
APanic attacks needing immediate relief
BAcute alcohol withdrawal
CGeneralised anxiety disorder
DSevere pain
4.Media
How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?
AIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
BIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
CIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
DIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
5.Media
An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?
AFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
BStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
CApply a tight bandage over the site
DIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
6.Media
Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?
ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
BWeight gain and high blood glucose
CDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
DHair loss and skin pigmentation
7.Difficile
A patient taking metoprolol is also started on verapamil. Which adverse effect is most likely?
AHypoglycaemia and weight gain
BRebound tachycardia and hypertension
CSevere bradycardia and heart block
DHyperkalaemia and muscle weakness
8.Difficile
Un farmaco a breve emivita viene somministrato con un intervallo tra le dosi molto più lungo della sua emivita. Qual è il risultato allo stato stazionario?
ALivelli molto stabili con oscillazioni quasi nulle
BLo stato stazionario non viene mai raggiunto
CAccumulo graduale fino a livelli tossici
DAmpie oscillazioni tra livelli di picco e di valle
Soluzioni
1. A · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
2. A · Angiotensin II receptor blockers
3. C · Generalised anxiety disorder
4. C · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
5. B · Stop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
6. A · Nausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
7. C · Severe bradycardia and heart block
8. D · Ampie oscillazioni tra livelli di picco e di valle
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