Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

Nuova schedaEsercitati online con i suggerimenti

Per i docenti: gratuita da stampare, copiare e usare in classe. Ogni nuova scheda ha nuovi valori e le sue soluzioni. Un link a ExamProblems nella pagina del corso è molto apprezzato.

Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

  1. ATreat bacterial infections after surgery
  2. BLower high blood cholesterol
  3. CRelieve acute pain after surgery
  4. DPrevent rejection of transplanted organs
2.Facile

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

  1. AIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
  2. BIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  3. CIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
  4. DIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
3.Facile

Which description fits insulin glargine?

  1. AA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  2. BAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
  3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
  4. DA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
4.Media

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

  1. ATake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
  2. BTake it after food with a full glass of water
  3. CTake double doses in the first week
  4. DTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
5.Media

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
  2. BMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  3. CIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
  4. DIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
6.Media

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

  1. AMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
  2. BTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
  3. CTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  4. DTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
7.Difficile

A patient with latent tuberculosis feels well and is not infectious. Why is treatment such as isoniazid still offered?

  1. ATo prevent progression to active TB later
  2. BTo stop the patient spreading TB at the moment
  3. CTo cure an active lung infection
  4. DTo produce a negative skin test quickly
8.Difficile

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

  1. AMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
  2. BSay nothing because the patient is alert
  3. CGive another dose later to balance it out
  4. DChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor

Soluzioni

  1. 1. D · Prevent rejection of transplanted organs
  2. 2. B · It inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  3. 3. A · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  4. 4. B · Take it after food with a full glass of water
  5. 5. B · More drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  6. 6. C · Take them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  7. 7. A · To prevent progression to active TB later
  8. 8. A · Monitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report

Soluzioni complete passo passo: esercitati su questo argomento su examproblems.com.