Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

  1. AOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  2. BBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
  3. CGreen colouring of the stools
  4. DWhite spots on the teeth
2.Facile

Quale organo elimina la maggior parte dei farmaci idrosolubili e dei loro metaboliti?

  1. AIl fegato
  2. BIl polmone
  3. CLa cute
  4. DIl rene
3.Facile

What is physical dependence on a drug?

  1. AWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
  2. BThe person takes the drug only when needed
  3. CThe person has an allergy to the drug
  4. DThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
4.Media

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects
  2. BStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
  3. CIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  4. DStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
5.Media

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

  1. AIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  2. BIt causes grey baby syndrome
  3. CIt stops the vaccine from working
  4. DIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
6.Media

Quale effetto avverso è tipico della metoclopramide, soprattutto nei giovani?

  1. ATosse secca
  2. BDisturbi extrapiramidali del movimento come la distonia acuta
  3. CGlicemia bassa
  4. DStitichezza grave
7.Difficile

A patient receiving cisplatin is given large volumes of IV fluid before and after each dose. What is the main purpose?

  1. ATo increase drug absorption from the gut
  2. BTo prevent bleeding
  3. CTo prevent hair loss
  4. DTo reduce kidney damage
8.Difficile

A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?

  1. ALiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
  2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
  3. CSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
  4. DGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Orange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  2. 2. D · Il rene
  3. 3. A · Withdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
  4. 4. C · It can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
  5. 5. A · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  6. 6. B · Disturbi extrapiramidali del movimento come la distonia acuta
  7. 7. D · To reduce kidney damage
  8. 8. C · Severe bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced

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