Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

  1. ACorticosteroids
  2. BBisphosphonates
  3. CThyroid hormones
  4. DCalcium channel blockers
2.Facile

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

  1. AThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  2. BUsing a drug at a very high dose
  3. CTaking one drug in several different forms
  4. DA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
3.Facile

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

  1. AHDL cholesterol
  2. BTriglycerides
  3. CLipoprotein(a) only
  4. DBile acids
4.Media

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

  1. AIt causes immediate kidney failure
  2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  3. CIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
  4. DIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
5.Media

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

  1. AIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
  2. BIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
  3. CIt is mixed into blood products to save time
  4. DIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
6.Media

Che cosa rende particolarmente pericoloso il sovradosaggio di antidepressivi triciclici come l'amitriptilina?

  1. AImprovvisa iperglicemia
  2. BAritmie cardiache e convulsioni
  3. CCalcoli renali
  4. DGrave insufficienza epatica nel giro di poche ore
7.Difficile

Quale coppia di effetti avversi è caratteristica del trattamento a lungo termine con amiodarone?

  1. AOtotossicità e nefrotossicità
  2. BTosse secca e angioedema
  3. CIperplasia gengivale e irsutismo
  4. DDisfunzione tiroidea e fibrosi polmonare
8.Difficile

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
  2. BC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
  3. CFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
  4. DAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Bisphosphonates
  2. 2. A · The use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. 3. B · Triglycerides
  4. 4. D · It can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
  5. 5. D · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  6. 6. B · Aritmie cardiache e convulsioni
  7. 7. D · Disfunzione tiroidea e fibrosi polmonare
  8. 8. B · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals

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