Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

  1. AWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
  2. BHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
  3. CWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  4. DHow the price of a drug is set
2.Facile

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

  1. AAminoglycosides
  2. BMacrolides
  3. CCephalosporins
  4. DTetracyclines
3.Facile

L'ondansetron si usa principalmente per trattare:

  1. AInfezioni batteriche
  2. BIpertensione arteriosa
  3. CStitichezza
  4. DNausea e vomito
4.Media

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

  1. AAny new skin rash
  2. BSlight tiredness in the afternoon
  3. CA brief change in taste
  4. DMild headache on the first day
5.Media

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

  1. AAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
  2. BOnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
  3. CWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  4. DOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week
6.Media

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

  1. AIt stops the vaccine from working
  2. BIt causes grey baby syndrome
  3. CIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  4. DIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
7.Difficile

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

  1. AIt lowers the seizure threshold
  2. BIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
  3. CIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
  4. DIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
8.Difficile

Five days after starting clindamycin, a patient has frequent watery diarrhoea, abdominal cramps and a fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AA normal side effect; give loperamide and continue as usual
  2. BC. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals
  3. CFood poisoning; encourage a high-fibre diet and plenty of milk products
  4. DAn allergy to clindamycin; give an antihistamine and continue the antibiotic

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · What the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
  2. 2. C · Cephalosporins
  3. 3. D · Nausea e vomito
  4. 4. A · Any new skin rash
  5. 5. C · When started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  6. 6. C · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
  7. 7. A · It lowers the seizure threshold
  8. 8. B · C. difficile infection; send stool, use contact precautions, avoid antidiarrhoeals

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