Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

  1. ACephalosporins
  2. BTetracyclines
  3. CMacrolides
  4. DAminoglycosides
2.Facile

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

  1. AA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
  2. BUsing a drug at a very high dose
  3. CThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  4. DTaking one drug in several different forms
3.Facile

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

  1. AOnly the patient
  2. BA family member when the patient is asleep
  3. CThe nursing assistant at set times
  4. DAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
4.Media

Perché i FANS come l'ibuprofene aumentano il rischio di ulcera gastrica?

  1. ASciolgono direttamente lo strato di muco
  2. BAumentano il pH dell'acido gastrico
  3. CRiducono le prostaglandine protettive della mucosa gastrica
  4. DAumentano il numero di batteri Helicobacter pylori nello stomaco
5.Media

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

  1. ATake it with alcohol to make it act faster
  2. BTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
  3. CDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
  4. DTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
6.Media

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. AWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  2. BWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  3. CWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  4. DCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
7.Difficile

A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?

  1. ADigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled
  2. BNo interaction is expected
  3. CDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
  4. DAmiodarone levels fall to zero
8.Difficile

During an IV glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) infusion for chest pain, the patient's blood pressure drops to 82/50 mmHg and he feels faint. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. AIncrease the infusion rate to improve blood flow to the heart
  2. BStop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber
  3. CGive a sublingual nitroglycerin tablet and increase the rate to relieve the remaining chest pain
  4. DSit the patient fully upright and give paracetamol for the headache

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Cephalosporins
  2. 2. C · The use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more
  3. 3. A · Only the patient
  4. 4. C · Riducono le prostaglandine protettive della mucosa gastrica
  5. 5. D · Take it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
  6. 6. B · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  7. 7. C · Digoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
  8. 8. B · Stop or reduce the infusion as per protocol, lay the patient flat and notify the prescriber

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