Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AGallstones
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
4. DPeptic ulcer

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

1. A11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
2. B1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
3. C7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
4. D3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)

Quale organo elimina la maggior parte dei farmaci idrosolubili e dei loro metaboliti?

1. ALa cute
2. BIl fegato
3. CIl rene
4. DIl polmone

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
2. BPosition the woman flat on her back
3. CGive a second oxytocin bolus
4. DStop the oxytocin infusion

How should a patient store sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) tablets?

1. AIn the original dark glass bottle, away from heat, light and moisture
2. BLoose in a shirt pocket close to the body for quick access
3. CIn the fridge in a damp, open container to keep them fresh and cool
4. DIn a plastic weekly pill box with other tablets

Come produce l'eparina il suo effetto anticoagulante?

1. AInibisce in modo irreversibile la COX-1 piastrinica
2. BPotenzia l'antitrombina, che inattiva la trombina e il fattore Xa
3. CBlocca la sintesi epatica dei fattori della coagulazione vitamina K-dipendenti
4. DDegrada la fibrina dei coaguli già formati

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal effect that will pass in a day
2. BPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin
3. CAsthma caused by anxiety
4. DHeart failure from bleomycin

Un paziente che ha iniziato da poco l'aloperidolo sviluppa febbre alta, rigidità muscolare «a tubo di piombo», confusione e una creatinchinasi molto elevata. Qual è la diagnosi più probabile?

1. ASindrome maligna da neurolettici
2. BDistonia acuta
3. CIpertermia maligna da anestesia
4. DSindrome serotoninergica