Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. AUlcerative colitis
2. BIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
3. CPeptic ulcer
4. DGallstones

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. AHIV
2. BTuberculosis
3. CHerpes simplex
4. DInfluenza

La levotiroxina si usa per trattare quale condizione?

1. AIpertiroidismo
2. BDiabete di tipo 1
3. CIpotiroidismo
4. DMorbo di Addison

After naloxone reverses an opioid overdose, why must the patient be watched closely?

1. ANaloxone itself causes respiratory depression at high doses
2. BNaloxone may wear off before the opioid does, so breathing can slow again
3. CNaloxone makes the opioid stay longer in the body
4. DNaloxone often causes severe low blood glucose a few hours after the dose

Apixaban e rivaroxaban sono anticoagulanti che inibiscono direttamente:

1. ALa trombina
2. BIl recettore piastrinico P2Y12
3. CLa vitamina K epossido reduttasi
4. DIl fattore Xa

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ADouble the dose after each meal
2. BTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
3. CTake the drug only at bedtime
4. DAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals

A patient develops a dry cough on an ACE inhibitor and is switched to losartan. Why is losartan less likely to cause cough?

1. AIt blocks histamine receptors in the airways
2. BIt is excreted faster by the kidney
3. CIt does not block the breakdown of bradykinin
4. DIt also acts as a bronchodilator

Quale coppia di effetti avversi è caratteristica del trattamento a lungo termine con amiodarone?

1. ADisfunzione tiroidea e fibrosi polmonare
2. BTosse secca e angioedema
3. COtotossicità e nefrotossicità
4. DIperplasia gengivale e irsutismo