Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?
ANPH (isophane) insulin
BInsulin detemir
CInsulin glargine
DInsulin lispro
2.Facile
Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?
AWeight gain
BDry mouth
CAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
DAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
3.Facile
Le penicilline uccidono i batteri interferendo con:
ALa sintesi dell'acido folico
BLa sintesi della parete cellulare
CLa sintesi proteica a livello del ribosoma
DLa replicazione del DNA
4.Media
After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?
ATo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
BTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
CTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
DTo measure the person's temperature for fever
5.Media
Perché i corticosteroidi orali a lungo termine non vanno sospesi bruscamente?
AAlla sospensione il farmaco forma metaboliti tossici
BLa sospensione causa un improvviso aumento della glicemia
CLe surrenali sono soppresse e potrebbero non produrre abbastanza cortisolo
DIl sistema immunitario attaccherebbe subito il fegato e le ghiandole surrenali
6.Media
A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?
AExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
BTake it only if the urine is darker than usual
CTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
DTake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
7.Difficile
Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
ARapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
BSlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
CRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
DA very high creatine kinase
8.Difficile
Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?
AIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
BPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs
CPropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
DLight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
Soluzioni
1. D · Insulin lispro
2. C · Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
3. B · La sintesi della parete cellulare
4. A · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
5. C · Le surrenali sono soppresse e potrebbero non produrre abbastanza cortisolo
6. C · Take it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
7. A · Rapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
8. A · Its lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
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