Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

  1. AWhite spots on the teeth
  2. BOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  3. CBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
  4. DGreen colouring of the stools
2.Facile

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

  1. AOne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  2. BOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
  3. COne that also treats viral and fungal infections
  4. DOne that is given only intravenously in hospital
3.Facile

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
  3. CInsulin
  4. DOxytocin, the hormone of labour
4.Media

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

  1. AMild breast tenderness in the first month
  2. BA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  3. CSlight nausea in the first few weeks
  4. DLight spotting between periods early on
5.Media

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

  1. ABowel sounds and appetite
  2. BTemperature and skin colour only
  3. CDeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
  4. DBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light
6.Media

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

  1. AIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
  2. BOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
  3. CAt least two weeks after the birth
  4. DWithin 72 hours after the birth
7.Difficile

A patient with severe chronic hyponatraemia receives hypertonic saline. Why is the rate of correction strictly limited?

  1. ARaising sodium too fast causes severe hypokalaemia and cardiac arrest
  2. BHypertonic saline is toxic to the liver at high rates
  3. CRaising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  4. DFast correction causes immediate kidney failure
8.Difficile

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
  2. BAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
  3. CDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
  4. DLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Orange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  2. 2. A · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  3. 3. B · Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
  4. 4. B · A painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  5. 5. C · Deep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output
  6. 6. D · Within 72 hours after the birth
  7. 7. C · Raising sodium too fast can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  8. 8. B · Alcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

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